Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Ditinjau dari Indikator Peresepan Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) di Seluruh Puskesmas Kota Kendari Tahun 2016

Abstrak

ABSTRACTBackground: Puskesmas is a first level of health facility in the public health services and for that, rationality drug used is important to achieve a better quality of life supporting productivity and nationality endurance. Aim: This study aim to evaluated rationality of drug used thorough WHO prescribing indicator to all subdistrict public health (Puskesmas) in Kendari City. Method: This was a cross sectional observational study at 15 subdistrict public health service with restrospective data collected. Total sample was 1680 prescription for 2016 period. Data compare with WHO standard indicator. Result: Result of this study showed that average drug prescriber was 3.23, average percentace of medicine prescribed by generic name was 96.08%, average percentage encounters with antibiotic prescribed was 36.85%, average percentage encounters with injection prescribed was very low 0.16%, average percentage of medicine with National Formularium was 75.07%. Result showed that drug used at all Puskesmas was still irrational except injection used and there was significant difference (p0.005) between Puskesmas except injection used. There were three Puskesmas (Puskesmas Labibia, Puskesmas Kemaraya, and Puskesmas Benu-benua) has achieved standard of percentage of drug prescribed. Antibiotic achieved standard used was Puskesmas Nambo, Puskesmas Benu-benua, Puskesmas Wua-wua, Puskesmas Labibia and Puskesmas Perumnas. There were no one Puskesmas has achieved generic names and national formularium prescribed.Conclusion: Puskesmas Benubenua was most rational drug use with prescribing indicator of WHO.Keywords: Rational Drug Use, Prescribing Indicator, Puskesmas, Kendari City