PENERAPAN TEORI SEPERSEPULUH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCAPAI KESAN AKRAB DALAM PERANCANGAN LAYOUT RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK: Studi Desain Taman Meohai Kota Kendari

Abstrak

The Meohai public open space in Kendari City is one of the most potential and strategic parks and lungs of the city, both in terms of area and location. As expected, the existence of public open spaces/city parks should ideally become an inherent part of an urban community life system that can contribute to fulfilling the recreational, relaxation, and self-actualization needs of its citizens in a humane and sustainable manner. This study aims to identify the existence of the Meohai public open space, which will then be analyzed to obtain information for designing its layout using the "One-Tenth" theory approach. This research employs a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through direct observation; photos/field documentation; measurements; and describing the area through sketches. Data analysis techniques were conducted descriptively and qualitatively by specifically exploring the characteristics of public open spaces with an emphasis on the concept of an intimate atmosphere based on the Sepersepuluh-Ashihara theory. The results of the analysis are then translated into the design layout of the outdoor space and its constituent elements. The design analysis results show that the area can be designed with a spatial pattern that adapts the Sepersepuluh theory, which has side lengths between 21 m and 24 m. These side lengths can create an intimate atmosphere in the outdoor space. The placement of various facilities to accommodate the needs of all types of people is one of the most important parts in realizing the concept.

Kata kunci

• desain layout ruang
• friendly impression
• kesan akrab
• one-tenth theory
• public open space
• ruang terbuka publik
• space layout design
• teori sepersepuluh