Antara Budaya dan Efikasi: Pilihan Pengobatan diKomunitas Lokal

Abstrak

This study aims to reveal the forms of traditional medicine carried out by the people of Polenga Village, Watubangga District, Kolaka Regency, and to understand their reasons for choosing traditional medicine over modern medicine. This study uses a qualitative approach with field data collection techniques (Field Research) through direct observation, participant observation, and in-depth interviews with puang, kampung paburu, sandro, and the local community. The data obtained are described descriptively and then analyzed using Foster Anderson's theory and rational choice theory by James S. Coleman. The results of the study show that the people of Polenga Village have a strong belief in traditional medicine because it is considered safer, more affordable, and a cultural heritage passed down from their ancestors. Even various groups of people including civil servants, factory workers, and retirees still believe in and rely on the services of traditional healers such as puang, paburu kampung, and sandro in treating various diseases. Although modern medical facilities are available and developing, traditional medicine remains their main choice, because factors of trust, hereditary knowledge, economy, and limited access to transportation are the main considerations in making treatment decisions.

Kata kunci

• Cultural
• Health Anthropology
• Traditional Medicine
• ethnomedicine