Article
Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Krisis Air di Pamubulan
ETNOREFLIKA : Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya, Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026), hlm. 90–104
Abstrak
The clean water crisis represents a critical challenge for rural populations in Indonesia, with Pamubulan Village in Lebak Regency, Banten, being a case in point. Diminishing water sources, exacerbated by environmental degradation from land-use changes and industrial activities, have severely constrained the community's access to water for both daily consumption and agricultural needs. This research delves into the condition of these water sources, explores the resulting socioeconomic impacts, and identifies the community's adaptive strategies to cope with this scarcity. Adopting a descriptive qualitative method and a case study approach, data were gathered through a combination of observation, in-depth interviews, documentation analysis, and participatory community engagement. The findings reveal a variety of adaptive efforts undertaken by the community, such as building reservoirs, constructing infiltration wells, purchasing water, and initiating community-based environmental conservation projects. Local institutions, including the village government, customary bodies, and community groups, are shown to play a pivotal role in water governance. This study concludes that fostering sustainable and independent clean water management at the village level hinges on strengthening these local institutions, promoting collaboration among stakeholders, and elevating ecological awareness.