The Piminaki Lakalase Tradition among the Batuatas Community in Taduasa Village, Batuatas District, South Buton Regency, 1998-2024

Abstrak

This study aims to: (1) explain the background of the implementation of the Piminaki Lakalase tradition among the Batuatas community in Taduasa Village, Batuatas District, South Buton Regency; (2) describe the process of implementing the Piminaki Lakalase tradition; (3) analyze changes in the implementation of the Piminaki Lakalase tradition during the period 1998-2024; and (4) identify the values embodied in the Piminaki Lakalase tradition. This study employs a historical research method based on the stages of historical research consisting of heuristics, source criticism, and historiography. Data were collected through literature review, interviews, and direct field observations. The results show that: (1) the Piminaki Lakalase tradition is a cultural practice of the Taduasa Village community performed as an effort to calm high waves and strong winds and to seek safety; (2) the tradition is performed by washing a sacred stone known as Lakalase using oil referred to as Piminaki; (3) during the period 1998–2024, the Piminaki Lakalase tradition underwent changes, particularly in its implementation process. The previously lengthy series of rituals has been simplified as an adaptation to changes in the social conditions of the community; and (4) the Piminaki Lakalase tradition embodies important cultural and character values, including religious values, mutual cooperation, environmental awareness, and social solidarity. The tradition not only represents an important part of the cultural heritage of the Batuatas community but also contributes to strengthening social relationships and preserving the cultural identity of the local community.

Kata kunci

• Batuatas community
• Piminaki Lakalase
• Taduasa Village
• Tradition