Analysis of Drying Machine Investment in Cardamom Farming in Garut

Abstrak

Cardamom is a spice commodity with continuously increasing demand. West Java, particularly Garut Regency, is one of Indonesia’s main producers of local cardamom (Amomum compactum). Cardamom farmers face challenges in enhancing their supply chain performance to keep pace with the dynamic market demands. One crucial aspect of cardamom cultivation that remains inefficient is the seed drying process. Utilizing drying machines can serve as a more efficient and controlled alternative. These machines enable drying with regulated temperature and time, resulting in higher-quality, uniform, and hygienic dried cardamom. This study aims to analyze the investment feasibility of using drying machines for cardamom farming in Garut. Investment analysis was conducted on two types of drying machines using methods such as net present value (NPV), payback period, and profitability index (PI). The cost components considered include the investment cost of the drying machines, land rental and preparation costs, maintenance expenses, and harvesting costs. Meanwhile, revenue was calculated based on the selling price of dried cardamom produced with the machines. The analysis results indicate that using drying machines in cardamom farming in Garut is economically viable. The rotary dryer machine proved to be more profitable than the solar dryer, as it had a higher NPV and PI and a shorter payback period.

Kata kunci

• analisis investasi
• kapulaga
• mesin pengering