Article
Forgiveness, Attachment Style, Self-Concept, and Husnuzan in Relation to the Psychological Well-Being of Female Survivors of Sexual Violence
Jurnal Sublimapsi, Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025), hlm. 12–24
Abstrak
Female survivors of sexual violence are vulnerable to experiencing a decline in psychological well-being due to the impact of long-term trauma and in Indonesia the number of sexual violence continues to increase. The study aims to analyze the influence of forgiveness, attachment style, self-concept, and husnuzan on the psychological well-being of female survivors of sexual violence in Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek). The subjects in this study were 181 participants using non-probability sampling. Several criteria that must be met are as follows: 1). Women aged 20-40 years 2). Muslim 3). Domiciled in Greater Jakarta 4). Have experienced sexual violence. The measurement tools used include Ryff's Scale of Psychological Well-being (SPWB) Shortened Version, Transgression-Related Interpersonal Motivation Inventory 18 (TRIM-18), Vulnerable Attachment Style Questionnaire (VASQ), Self-concept Clarity Scale (SCCS), and Husn Al-zhann Scale. The results showed a significant influence of forgiveness, attachment style, self-concept, and husnuzan on psychological well-being (R² = 0.385, sig = 0.000), with insecurity, self-concept, and positive thinking towards Allah as significant factors. The results of the study confirmed the finding that victims of sexual violence felt a high level of insecurity, which negatively impacted their psychological well-being, so it is recommended to develop a psychological intervention program based on spirituality and self-empowerment to support the recovery process of survivors.