PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT BALI DI DESA MULYASARI KECAMATAN MOWILA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN: 1977-2016

Abstrak

This study aims to describe the change in socio-cultural and economic life of Balinese at Mulyasari Village, Mowila District, South Konawe Regency in 1977-2016. The method used in this study was the historical method conducted by Kontowijoyo, namely: (1) topic selection, (2) heuristics, (3) verification, (4) data interpretation, and 5) historiography. The findings of this study indicated that (1) the firstly Balinese who inhabited at village of Mulyasari were transmigrants from Bali who were brought through transmigration program in 1977. (2) The manifestation of change was in socio-cultural changes with the entry of culture from outside so that interaction of cultures occurred among Bali, Java, Bugis and Tolaki. Changes also appeared in the economic field with theincrease in the agricultural production sector, as well as the change from the mutual cooperation system to the wage system. (3) Factors which were caused the socio-cultural changes of the Balinese at the Mulyasari Village included; availability of natural resources, changes in mind set, and the existence of government support by providing facility in the form of modern agricultural tools.

Kata kunci

• Balinese
• Socio Cultural
• change form