THE RISK FACTORS OF PREMATURE RUPTURE OF MEMBRANE TO CHILDBIRTH MOTHERS IN PUBLIC HOSPITAL. KENDARI CITY

Abstrak

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) was an important problem in obstetrics, concerning prematurity and the occurrences of cnorioamnionitis, to the sepsis that improve morbidity and mortality and caused infection of mother and infant.In Publik Hospital Kendari City in 2014 there were 50 cases of PROM, in 2015 there were 32 cases, and in 2016 there were 85 cases. This study was designed to investigate the risk factors of premature rupture of membrane to childbirth mother.The tipe of this study was survey analytic with case contol approach. Populations of this study were 85 mothers with PROM.The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The total sampel were 46 respondents, in analyzing data used analyze risk to shown OR value.The result of this study shows that there in a high risk of the occurrences of PROM, value of (OR = 4.407), sums of infant (OR = 8.820) abnormality (OR = 0.596), and cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) (OR = 2.353). In sumary, the sums of infant and cepallo pelvics disproportion have the highest risk in PROM of maternity, while, abnormality is not the risk factors of the occurrences of PROM. For that it is advisable on pregnant women to pay attention and routine pregnancy so that it can prevent the occurrence of complication both in pregnant and child birth.