STUDI ETNOGRAFI POLA PERAWATAN IBU HAMIL DI DESA BONE TONDO KECAMATAN BONE KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2023

Abstrak

Background: Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator to see the success of maternal and child health efforts. Purpose: To find out an ethnographic study on the pattern of care for pregnant women in Bone Tondo Village, Bone District, Muna Regency in 2023. A qualitative research method: with an ethnographic approach. Technique Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique. There were 3 key informants, namely village midwives, traditional birth attendants, and pregnant women. The criteria for regular informants are 2, namely traditional leaders and community leaders. The results: of research on patterns of care for pregnant women related to education, economic status, cultural values, and traditions in the initial examination, pregnancy care, medication selection, food selection and delivery selection in Bone Tondo Village, there are still food restrictions and belief in traditional healers in choosing treatment for pregnant women using services. health but can not be separated from traditional medicine. Low economic status makes pregnant women's nutritional needs less, and unable to perform pregnancy care, so they choose to have their pregnancies checked by traditional birth attendants who are relatively inexpensive and within easy reach. Related to cultural values, there are still beliefs, such as the prohibition of wrapping a towel around the neck because it is considered that the baby will be entangled in the umbilical cord, and there are also two traditions, namely the tradition of 7 boasting and naive patter after childbirth. In conclusion: pregnant women in Bone Tondo Village still have faith in culture, traditions and food taboos.

Kata kunci

• Care for pregnant women
• community culture
• social community