Understanding the Conceptual Boundaries of Ocean Engineering Nomenclature in Civil Engineering: A Literature Review

Abstrak

Ocean engineering is a pivotal sub-discipline in the field of civil engineering, which emphasizes structures and systems that function in marine environments in terms of designing, developing, and maintenance. This review aims to define the limits of ocean engineering terminology in its relation to civil engineering. This will be a case study involving historical development, basic ideas, interdisciplinary approach, application areas, and prospects for ocean engineering. Ocean engineering, historically, has grown from harbor and coastal engineering in the early twentieth century to include offshore oil and gas exploration after World War II which introduced subsea engineering and marine geotechnics. Hydrodynamics and marine structures are the key terms and phrases used while wave loading and corrosion protection are essential in these fields. Coastal and offshore engineering fosters the scope of the discipline. The interdisciplinarity of ocean engineering is evident in its connections with structural, geotechnical, and environmental engineering. Structural synergies encompass the strength to hold the weight as well as the choice of materials, while geotechnical interactions center on soil-structure interaction and seabed stability. Some of the practical applications are found in harbor and coastal defense projects, offshore energy infrastructure, and environmental restoration initiatives. The future of ocean engineering depends on technical advances in marine technology, adaptation to climate change, and sustainable development. Developments like self-driven submarine crafts and eco-friendly infrastructure design are revolutionizing the industry. This paper offers a detailed explanation of ocean engineering’s nomenclature and its importance in civil engineering.

Kata kunci

• Coastal engineering
• Ocean engineering
• civil engineering
• marine engineering
• study program