Studi Korelasi Faktor Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Kendari Tahun 2019 - 2023

Abstrak

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the Dengue virus, which is spread by the bite of mosquitoes of the species Aedes Aegypti or Aedes albopictus. The purpose of this study was to determine the Correlation of Environmental Factors with the Incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF) in Kendari City in 2019 - 2023. This type of research is descriptive epidemiology with an ecological study design. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. So that the population and samples in this study were aggregate data on the incidence of Dengue fever in Kendari City in 2019-2023 available at the Kendari City Health Office. The results of this study indicate that there is a unidirectional correlation and a moderate relationship between rainfall and DHF incidence with a p value of (0.027 <0.05) and r = 0.285. There was no correlation between humidity and DHF with (p value) of (0.231 > 0.05). There is no correlation between Temperature and DHF with (p value) of (0.438 > 0.05). There is no correlation between Length of Sunlight and DHF with (p value) of (0.175 > 0.05). There is an unidirectional correlation and a moderate relationship between Wind Speed and DHF with (p value) of (0.000 < 0.05) and r = -0.300. There was no correlation between Population Density and DHF with (p value) of (0.113 > 0.05). There is an unidirectional correlation and a moderate relationship between Dengue fever and the number of free larvae (ABJ) with (p value) of (0.011 < 0.05) and r = -0.365

Kata kunci

• Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
• Infestation Free Rate
• Population Density
• climate