Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Status Imunisasi, Paparan Asap Rokok dan Penggunaan Obat Nyamuk dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Baduta (0-24 Bulan) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2025

Abstrak

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is a respiratory tract infection that lasts up to 14 days due to viruses and streptococcal germs caused by microorganisms in the upper respiratory tract structure. This type of research is observational analytical with a cross-sectional design, this study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge, immunization status, exposure to cigarette smoke and use of mosquito repellent with the incidence of acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) in toddlers (0-24 months) in the Puuwatu Health Center work area, Kendari City in 2025. This study was conducted in January 2025 in the Puuwatu Health Center work area, Kendari City. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers (0-24 months) in the Puuwatu Health Center work area, Kendari City. The sampling technique that will be used in this study is by using the Purposive Sampling technique. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge (p = 0.000) and the incidence of ARI, there was no relationship between immunization status (p = 0.087) and the incidence of ARI, there was a relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke (p = 0.000) and the incidence of ARI, and there was a relationship between the use of mosquito repellent (p = 0.000) and the incidence of ARI.

Kata kunci

• ISPA
• Immunization Status
• Mosquito Repellent
• Mother's Knowledge
• Smoke