Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemaraya Kota Kendari Tahun 2024

Abstrak

Dengue fever is a viral disease that is transmitted to humans through the bite of the aedes aegypti mosquito and can attack individuals of all age groups, this is due to rainfall, climate, air humidity, house density and environmental sanitation that has not met the requirements and has not been maximized. This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental conditions and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Working Area of the Kemaraya Health Center, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2024. This type of research is quantitative using observational analysis with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out in March 2025 in the work area of the Kemaraya Health Center, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The population in this study is all residents in the working area of the Kemaraya Health Center which consists of 3 villages with a total population of 12,937 people. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula (1996) with a simple random sampling technique so that the sample to be studied was 100 houses. The analysis used is bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it was shown that the condition of water reservoirs (P-Value = 0.005<0.05), the presence of mosquito larvae (P-Value = 0.025<0.05), and the garbage disposal system (P-Value = 0.000<0.05) had a significant relationship with the incidence of dengue. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between the existence of used goods and the incidence of dengue (P-value = 0.316<0.05)

Kata kunci

• Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
• Existence of Mosquito Larvae
• Existence of Used Goods
• Waste Disposal System
• Water Shelter Conditions