Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr. H.L.M. Baharuddin M. Kes Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2025

Abstrak

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase in the world and causes damage to various organs and death. Initial observations of seven respondents showed that all of them had a family history of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, lack of exercise (<3 times/week), had a history of hypertension with blood pressure> 140/90 mmHg before diagnosis, and actively smoked with a consumption of more than 20 cigarettes per day. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in inpatients at the dr. H.L.M. Baharuddin M.Kes Regional Hospital, Muna Regency, in 2025. This type of study is an analytical observational study with a case control design, involving 105 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of respondents, the Chi Square test for bivariate analysis, and the Odds Ratio (OR). The results of the study showed a significant relationship between sports activities (p=0.010) and family history (p=0.014) with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. However, no significant relationship was found between smoking habits (p=0.830) and hypertension (p=0.843) with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Therefore, the community is expected to play an active role in reducing the risk and preventing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Kata kunci

• Family History
• Hypertension
• Sports Activity
• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
• smoking