Faktor Risiko Kejadian TBC pada Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Poasia, Kota Kendari Tahun 2024

Abstrak

TB is a disease that most commonly affects the lungs. Five countries accounted for 56% of TB disease from the world total including India (26%), Indonesia (10%), China (6.8%), Philippines (6.8%) and Pakistan (6.3%). Puskesmas Poasia has the most TB cases with a total of 141 cases with the most cases in the productive age group of 128 cases. This study aims to determine the effect of ventilation area, occupancy density, economic status, history of DM disease, and nutritional status with the incidence of TB in productive age at Puskesmas Poasia, Kendari City in 2024. This type of research is quantitative research with a case control design. The total sample was 88 samples consisting of 22 case samples and 66 control samples using total sampling technique, purposive sampling with non matching method. The analysis used was bivariate analysis using Chi Square and Fisher Exact tests. The results showed no significant effect on ventilation area (p=1.000), occupancy density (p=0.350, OR=1.1875), economic status (p=0.902, OR=1.200), history of DM disease (p=0.530, OR=0.450). In contrast, there was a significant effect on nutritional status (p=0.025, OR=4.575). Thus, the importance of nutritional status in people of productive age in order to overcome infectious diseases such as TB disease

Kata kunci

• Environment
• Health
• Indonesia
• Infectious
• Productive
• Tuberculosis