Gambaran Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 5 Kendari Tahun 2025

Abstrak

Anemia is a common health problem experienced by adolescent girls and can affect their growth, development, and learning productivity. This study aims to describe the prevalence of anemia among female adolescents based on physical activity, dietary patterns, medical history, and sleep quality at SMAN 5 Kendari in 2025. This research employed a descriptive observational design. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and hemoglobin (Hb) measurements with a digital hemometer, as well as body weight and height measurements using a scale and microtoise. The study population consisted of all 10th-grade female students, totaling 262 individuals, with a sample of 159 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed univariately to describe the frequency distribution and percentage of each variable. The results indicated that out of 159 respondents, 52 (32.7%) experienced anemia, while 107 (67.3%) did not. Most respondents had a high level of physical activity (71.7%), poor dietary patterns (52.8%), poor sleep quality (82.4%), and no medical history (65.4%). These findings show that anemia remains a significant health issue among adolescent girls. Therefore, balanced nutrition education, improved sleep patterns, and strengthened iron supplementation programs in schools are necessary.

Kata kunci

• Anemia
• Dietary Pattern
• Physical Activity
• Sleep quality
• adolescent girls