Article
Gambaran Surveilans Kesehatan Lingkungan pada Vektor Lalat di Wilayah Kerja Badan Kekarantinan Kesehatan (BKK) Kelas 1 Kendari
Jurnal Kendari Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026), hlm. 350–359
Abstrak
Vector-borne diseases are infections caused by pathogens transmitted by arthropods, including mosquitoes and flies. Environmental conditions with inadequate sanitation are also factors that support fly breeding sites. Fly vector control efforts require an effective surveillance system to detect and monitor fly density as a basis for control decision-making. This study aims to describe the environmental health surveillance system for fly vectors in the working area of the Kendari Class I Health Quarantine Agency (BKK). This study used an observational research design with a quantitative descriptive approach and data collection techniques through questionnaires, observation, and document review. The population in this study was ports located in the working area of the Kendari Class I Health Quarantine Agency (BKK), while the sample in this study was ferry ports, public ports, and archipelago ports located in the working area of the Kendari Class I Health Quarantine Agency (BKK). The research respondents consisted of environmental health surveillance officers who were directly involved in conducting fly surveys. The analysis was conducted based on the input, process, and output components of surveillance. The results of the study indicate that the input, process, and output components of fly vector surveillance at the Kendari Class I Health Quarantine Agency have been running well. However, there are still limitations in terms of system flexibility and stability, particularly in relation to dependence on certain equipment, limitations in personnel arrangements, the influence of weather factors, and the lack of a fixed survey schedule and specific SOPs for fly surveillance. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the system by increasing operational flexibility, improving technical procedures, and developing the capacity of officers so that fly vector surveillance can function more optimally in supporting the prevention and control of environment-based diseases in port areas.