The Metotonaa Traditional Oath in the Tanduale Procession Among the Moronene and Bugis Ethnic Communities in Rumbia District, Bombana Regency (1860-2022)

Abstrak

This study aims to examine the background, implementation process, and values of the mentotonaa traditional oath in the tanduale ceremony among the Moronene and Bugis communities in Rumbia District, Bombana Regency. The research employs a historical method consisting of heuristic, source criticism, and historiography stages. The findings reveal that the traditional oath emerged as a conflict resolution strategy following Bugis migration and was instituted in 1860 by royal decree. Its implementation involves preparatory stages and the presence of traditional leaders (tolea). The mentotonaa oath embodies religious, social, educational, and cultural values, reinforcing local wisdom and social cohesion within the community.

Kata kunci

• Mentotonaa
• Tanduale
• Traditional Oath