Ewa Wuna as a Traditional Martial Art of the Muna People in Lembo Village, Kontukowuna Subdistrict, Muna Regency (1970-2024)

Abstrak

Abstract: Ewa Wuna is a traditional martial art of the Muna people that developed in Lembo Village, Kontukowuna Subdistrict, Muna Regency, and is still maintained in various customary ceremonies. This study aims to explain the background, implementation, and changes of Ewa Wuna as a traditional martial art of the Muna people in Lembo Village during the period 1970-2024. The method used is the historical method with a descriptive qualitative approach, consisting of topic selection, heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were obtained through literature review, interviews, and field observation. The results show that Ewa Wuna was introduced to Lembo Village by Imam Matoala and has been passed down through generations as part of Muna cultural identity. Its implementation consists of three stages: kakadiu (purification bath), kafeoli (eye-dropping ritual), and kafolapasi (release), each carrying spiritual and philosophical meaning. Over time, Ewa Wuna has undergone changes in clothing, equipment, and the involvement of women as players, reflecting cultural adaptation to the times without losing the core values of the tradition. This study contributes to the preservation of local culture and enriches the teaching materials of regional cultural history in schools

Kata kunci

• ewa wuna
• traditional martial art