PELAKSANAAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL ANTARA PEMILIK SAWAH DENGAN PETANI PENGGARAP DITINJAU DARI EKONOMI ISLAM (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN WALIABUKU KEC.BUNGI KOTA BAU BAU)

Abstrak

This research aims (1) to determine the profit sharing system between land owners and sharecroppers in Waliabuku Subdistrict, Kec. Bungi Bau Bau City. (2) To find out Islamic economic insights regarding the implementation of profit sharing between rice field owners and sharecroppers in Waliabuku Subdistrict, Kec. Bungi Bau. Bau City. The types and sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection method for this research is interviews and documentation. The data analysis method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that: (1) The profit sharing system implemented in Waliabuku Village, Bungi District, Bau Bau City is carried out verbally without witnesses and in accordance with customs that have been passed down from generation to generation. There are 2 profit sharing agreements. The average profit sharing ratio is almost 80 percent using an agreement with the cultivator getting 2/3 of the share and the land owner getting 1/3 of the share where the bearer of the costs is the cultivator. The remaining 20 percent is divided by 1;1, namely 50;50, where the person responsible for the costs is the land owner. and when a crop failure occurs, the risk is shared; and (2) Implementation of profit sharing between rice field owners and sharecroppers in Waliabuku Village, Kec. Bungi Bau Bau City, in general, is in accordance with the principles of Mukhabarah and Muzara'ah profit sharing. However, from the aspect of the agreement's time limit, there is gharar or lack of clarity in the time limit agreement.

Kata kunci

• Cultivator Farmer
• Muzaroh
• Owner Farmers
• Sharing System