FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA USIA 0-24 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMPO KECAMATAN NAPABALANO KABUPATEN MUNA TAHUN 2024

Abstrak

Background: In developing nations, acute respiratory infections (ARI) are among the primary causes of mortality among infants. ARI disease in infants can, among other complications, lead to respiratory failure and cardiac failure. Two-thirds of the fifteen million fatalities of children under the age of five attributed to ARI each year involve neonates. ARI is a fourteen-day infectious disease of the upper and lower respiratory tract caused by the entry of pathogens (bacteria and viruses) into the organ. Objective: Identify the factors linked to the occurrence of Rigid Infant Respiratory Syndrome (ARI) in toddlers aged 0-24 months within the Tampo Health Center's operational area in 2024. Methode: A cross-sectional observational analytical research design was utilized for this study. The sample for this research comprised 45 individuals, while the population for this study comprised 83 individuals. Results: The study's results indicated a significant association between nutritional status (ρ Value = 0.002 sehingga ρ Value < 0.05), immunization status (ρ Value = 0.001 sehingga p Value < 0.05), exclusive breastfeeding (ρ Value = 0.033% sehingga ρ Value < 0.05), and smoking habits (ρ Value = 0.001 sehingga ρ Value < 0.05).Conclusion: In conclusion, the incidence of ARI is associated with nutritional status, immunization status, exclusive lactation, and smoking behaviors.

Kata kunci

• Immunization Status
• Incidence of Toddler ARI
• Nutritional status
• Smoking Habits