UPAYA GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PERILAKU KEBIASAAN MEROKOK SISWA DI SMK NEGERI 2 KENDARI TAHUN 2023

Abstrak

Background: Gastritis is an inflammation condition of the gastric mucosa that can be acute or chronic, caused by individuals' lack of attention to health, particularly due to unhealthy lifestyles. The estimated incidence of gastritis worldwide ranges from 1.8 to 2.1 million people. The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between knowledge, dietary patterns, and physical activity with the occurrence of gastritis among female office workers in the Kemaraya sub-district area, West Kendari in 2023. The research employed a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of female office workers residing in the Kemaraya sub-district of Kendari city in December 2023. The research sample comprised 45 individuals selected through accidental sampling. The study findings revealed a correlation between the incidence of gastritis among female office workers and the level of knowledge (p = 0.000, OR = 2.294, CI 95% = 2.103-2.519), dietary patterns (p = 0.000, OR = 2.294, CI 95% = 2.103-2.519), and physical activity (p = 0.006, OR = 2.059, CI 95% = 2.260-4.318). In conclusion, there exists a correlation between knowledge, dietary patterns, and physical activity with the occurrence of gastritis among female office workers in the Kemaraya sub-district area, Kendari West in 2023. The primary risk factor for gastritis among female office workers in that area is dietary patterns. Therefore, it is hoped that female office workers will always pay attention to their dietary patterns.

Kata kunci

• Counseling Guidance
• Prevention
• smoking behavior
• students