Article
SIMBOLISME DAN MAKNA TRADISI BELIS DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT SUKU BARADITA SUMBA TIMUR
Jurnal Penelitian Budaya, Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024), hlm. 30–38
Abstrak
The tradition of belis in the traditional marriage of the Baradita tribe in East Sumba is one of the cultural elements that has deep meaning and rich symbolism. This research aims to examine the symbolism and meaning of the belis tradition as well as the process of agreement and submission. This research utilizes the ethnographic method, which allows data collection through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The results show that belis consists of elements such as livestock, woven ikat cloth, and gold jewelry, each of which has a high symbolic and social value. The belis process involves stages starting from the initial meeting, negotiation, agreement, delivery, to the post-submission relationship. Fulfillment of the belis strengthens social and kinship ties, while failure to fulfill it can have negative impacts. In the context of modernization, the belis tradition faces challenges that require adaptive approaches to remain relevant. Cultural education, fair negotiation and community involvement are key to maintaining the sustainability of this tradition as the belis tradition strengthens the social and kinship structure of the Baradita tribe. Despite the challenges of modernization, adaptation is necessary for this tradition to remain relevant in the community.