IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TAHAP PRA-BENCANA DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI KOTA PALEMBANG

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the implementation of pre-disaster policies in flood mitigation in Palembang City. The research method used a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, field observations, and document studies, then analyzed thematically using source and method triangulation. The results indicate that pre-disaster implementation has been ongoing through the development of disaster documents, cross-agency coordination, public education, and logistical preparedness. However, the effectiveness of flood risk reduction remains uneven due to budget constraints, unequal implementation capacity, minimal training at the local level, and the lack of integration of pre-disaster mitigation with spatial planning and environmental management. Thus, the primary problem with flood mitigation in Palembang lies not in the absence of policy, but rather in the weak implementation of the pre-disaster phase.

Kata kunci

• Disaster Management
• Mitigasi Bencana Banjir
• Policy implementation
• flood mitigation
• pre disaster