EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PELAYANAN REHABILITASI KLIEN PECANDU NARKOTIKA SEBAGAI PROSES REINTEGRASI SOSIAL (STUDI DI BNN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN)

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the rehabilitation service model implemented by the National Narcotics Agency of Pelalawan Regency in supporting the social reintegration of narcotics addicts after completing rehabilitation. This research applied a mixed methods approach by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative approach was used to measure public perceptions regarding the social reintegration of former rehabilitation clients, while the qualitative approach was used to understand the implementation of rehabilitation through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis was conducted using the legal effectiveness framework which includes legal factors, law enforcement, facilities, and community factors. The results show that rehabilitation services in Pelalawan Regency are primarily implemented through outpatient rehabilitation programs due to the absence of inpatient facilities at the local level. Although the implementation has followed the existing legal framework and operational procedures, several challenges remain, including limited human resources, inadequate facilities, and environmental factors that influence recovery. The measurement of public perception indicates an average social reintegration score categorized as accepted, which suggests that the community generally shows a relatively open attitude toward former rehabilitation clients despite the persistence of some social stigma.

Kata kunci

• Model Pelayanan
• legal effectiveness
• narcotics abuse
• narcotics rehabilitation
• social reintegration