PENYALAHGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TERKAIT DEEPFAKE PORNOGRAFI ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PERATURAN INDONESIA DAN CALIFORNIA

Abstrak

The phenomenon of deepfake pornography refers to the manipulation of videos or photos using artificial intelligence to create content that makes individuals appear to be engaged in actions that never actually occurred. This study compares the legal framework and implementation in Indonesia and California to address three research questions: (1) how regulation and law enforcement in Indonesia address the misuse of AI for deepfake pornography; (2) how regulation and law enforcement are applied in California; and (3) what similarities, differences, and relevance exist between the two jurisdictions, and why California’s legal framework may serve as a reference for Indonesia. The research method employed is normative comparative legal research, focusing on statutory analysis and comparative law. The findings indicate that although both jurisdictions share the objective of protecting victims, there are significant differences in their normative approaches, enforcement mechanisms, and the availability of specific legal instruments to address emerging technologies. California tends to adopt a combination of specific legislation, civil remedies for victim recovery, and proactive enforcement policies practices that demonstrate potential as a reference for legal reform in Indonesia. Therefore, California’s experience may serve as a valuable model for Indonesia in formulating specific regulations on deepfake pornography.

Kata kunci

• Artificial Intelligence
• California
• Indonesia
• comparative law
• deepfake pornography
• victim protection