PERTAMBANGAN ORMAS KEAGAMAAN DAN TANTANGAN KEADILAN LINGKUNGAN: Analisis Yuridis atas PP No. 39 Tahun 2025

Abstrak

This study aims to analyse the standardisation of technical competence and ecological accountability mechanisms within the regulation, as well as their implications for environmental justice in Indonesia. The research method employed is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results indicate that this regulation serves as an administrative filtering instrument through the mandatory appointment of certified mine technical managers, the provision of permanent experts, and the implementation of mining safety management systems to transform the governance of community organisations toward professional corporate standards. However, the effectiveness of ecological accountability depends heavily on the independence of technical authorities in the field and the transparency of post-mining land reclamation. The conclusion of the study emphasises that environmental justice can only be achieved if oversight mechanisms are strictly implemented to ensure that ecological burdens are not neglected by economic interests. Competence standardisation is not merely an administrative formality, but a mandatory prerequisite to guarantee the public's right to a good and healthy environment for future generations.

Kata kunci

• Mining
• community organizations
• competence standards
• ecological accountability
• environmental justice
• pertambangan organisasi kemasyarakatan keagamaan