IMPLEMENTASI REDUCING EMISSION FROM DEFORESTATION AND FOREST DEGRADATION (REDD+) DAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT TAMBANG DI SULAWESI TENGGARA: Tinjauan Green Constitution

Abstrak

This study aims to determine and analyse the implementation of REDD+ at the regional level that seeks to reduce deforestation and forest degradation in Southeast Sulawesi, reviewed from a green constitution. Southeast Sulawesi is one of the main priority provinces with the potential to absorb significant carbon emissions. This study uses the concept of a green constitution. Meanwhile, data collection techniques were carried out through literature or document studies and discourse analysis, with data analysis techniques consisting of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that REDD+ implementation is outlined in the National Action Plan, and then derived in the Regional Action Plan related to Climate Change Adaptation (RAD-API) in the Province. One of the provinces that has had a RAD-API is Southeast Sulawesi, by issuing Governor Regulation Number 47 of 2020, which is an improvement on Governor Regulation Number 11 of 2019. The implementation of REDD+ at the regional level is limited to the formation of Working Groups (POKJA), FGDs, and regulations on paper only related to efforts to reduce deforestation and forest degradation. This occurs because there are obstacles from the National Strategic Program (PSN), which legalises deforestation. This is despite the Green Constitution review stating that everyone has the right to a healthy environment, a prosperous life, adequate housing, and access to healthcare.

Kata kunci

• Environmental Damage
• Implementasi Reducing Emission From Deforestation And Forest Degradation (Redd )
• Implementation
• Mining
• REDD