PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI GUNA MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN (STUDI PADA DESA RAWAN BANJIR DI DESA KENDALPECABEAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO)

Abstrak

To support food security in flood-prone areas, this study investigates the role of the Kendalpecabean Village Government in increasing rice yields. A descriptive qualitative approach was used to conduct this research in Kendalpecabean Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency. After being collected through documentation, observation, and in-depth interviews, data were analyzed using an interactive model, involving drawing conclusions, presenting data, and reducing it. The results show that, in accordance with Ryaas Rasyid's concept, the Kendalpecabean Village Government has carried out its duties as a regulator, facilitator, and dynamic agent. As a regulator, the government establishes policies and allocates Village Funds to support food security by building agricultural infrastructure. As a facilitator, the government provides facilities such as irrigation, water gates, drainage channels, and water pumps to mitigate the impact of flooding. As a dynamic agent, the government strengthens coordination, deliberation, mentoring, and farmer group institutions. However, the effectiveness of the program is still affected by flood vulnerability and climate change. Therefore, more adaptive policies, improved water management infrastructure, and sustainable farmer empowerment are needed to achieve village food security.

Kata kunci

• Food security
• Ketahanan Pangan
• Role of Village Government
• flood-prone areas