Hierarki Kebutuhan dalam Roman Le Ventre de Paris Karya Émile Zola

Abstrak

This study discusses how the main character in the novel Le Ventre de Paris by Émile Zola implements the hierarchy of needs. The perception of the hierarchy of needs, according to Maslow, is that all needs at a lower level must be met first before the needs at a higher level become motivating. This novel shows how the main character, Florent, tries to implement the hierarchy of needs. The process of fulfilling Florent's needs includes physiological needs, security needs, love and existence needs, and esteem needs. Physiological needs are fulfilled to support survival. As a fugitive, Florent is described as someone in great need of self-security. The need for love is also shown in this novel through the love that Florent receives. Florent also makes efforts to achieve appreciation, both self-esteem and appreciation from others.

Kata kunci

• abraham maslow
• hierarchy of needs
• Émile Zola